what choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question
Supporting Evidence questions, also known every bit Command-of-Evidence questions or Prove-Based Pairs, include the dreaded words, "Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?"
The trickiest ones tempt yous with 2 seemingly correct answers. Fortunately, I've constitute a quick, objective manner to answer them.
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I'll illustrate using question 17 from Higher Board Sat #i. Since Supporting Evidence questions always come in pairs, nosotros have to exercise questions 16 and 17 together.
xvi. The passage indicates that the supposition made by gift-givers in lines 41-44 may be
A) Insincere.
B) Unreasonable.
C) Incorrect.
D) Substantiated.
17. Which choice provides the all-time testify for the reply to the previous question?
A) Lines 53-55 ("Perhaps...consideration")
B) Lines 58-60 ("According...relationship")
C) Lines 63-65 ("As...consideration")
D) Lines 75-78 ("In...relations")
Lines 41-44: "[K]ift-givers equate how much they spend with how much recipients will capeesh the gift (the more expensive the gift, the stronger a souvenir-recipient's feelings of appreciation.)"
In lodge to address everything the questions desire the states to, it's a proficient thought to option up your pencil and draw boxes around important phrases. Even otherwise normal words like because or may can matter.
If you're a strong reader, yous can answer #xvi by considering the main point of the passage, which I'll summarize in my own words:
Gift-givers think that expensive gifts will be appreciated more than inexpensive ones, but there's evidence that they're incorrect.
Option (A), insincere, is off-topic. Information technology's possible to be incorrect and sincere at the aforementioned time.
Choice (B), unreasonable, sounds okay at kickoff, merely there doesn't seem to be back up for it in the passage. The author mentions research which suggests that gift-givers overspend, perhaps because they're not good at predicting what gifts others volition capeesh (lines 22-30), simply existence bad at predicting (due to limited awareness of others' feelings?) isn't the same thing every bit making unreasonable decisions.
Choice (C),incorrect, is easier to defend than (B). The passage gives usa the answer in lines 44-47: "Although a link betwixt souvenir price and feelings of appreciation might seem intuitive to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded." You might be tempted to cross of (C) because those lines contain the discussion may, which suggests only a tentative decision, only retrieve that the discussion may is also in the question stem. Nosotros even drew a box around it, remember?
Choice (D), substantiated, is the opposite of the give-and-take we want. Gift-givers may believe that their assumptions are substantiated, but the author of the passage doesn't share their opinion.
I encourage students to do Supporting Evidence question pairs in the lodge that they show upwards on the test. This practice builds the potent interpretive skills that are necessary for AP English and bookish reading in general. Information technology's also less stressful than skipping around the exam.
If you're stuck, though, you can match up the lines from question 17 with the answers in question sixteen and eliminate any answer choices that don't pair up:
17. Which choice provides the best prove for the answer to the previous question?
A) Lines 53-55 ("Perhaps...consideration")This pairs with (D) in question 16.
This doesn't pair with anything, then cross information technology off.
C) Lines 63-65 ("Every bit...consideration") This matches (C) in question 16.
D) Lines 75-78 ("In...relations")This matches (C) in question xvi.
Note that nosotros were able to eliminate choices (A) and (B) in #sixteen and choice (B) in #17 just by looking at #17 start. You lot have to pay careful attention to what the passage as a whole is saying, though, because lines 53-55 will give you the wrong answer if you take them out of context.
Assuming that you get #16 correct, you're still going to take to choose between (C) and (D) in #17:
C) Lines 63-65: "Every bit for gift-recipients, they may not construe smaller and larger gifts every bit representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration."
D) Lines 75-78: "In theoretical terms, people fail to utilize information about their own preferences and experiences in order to produce more efficient outcomes in their substitution relations."
Both choices seem correct. From a certain point of view, (D) seems like a ameliorate answer because information technology provides a broader philosophical and scientific explanation for what'due south going on in the passage.
Unfortunately, (D) is wrong!
The SAT wants us to provide evidence that the author believes XYZ, not proof that XYZ is really true. That's why question 16 starts with the words "the passage indicates."
The SAT, AP English, and the academic world in general greatly value the distinction between an author's beliefs and the world that exists outside of the writer.
Realizing this changes our approach:
The respond to a Supporting Bear witness question has to back up all the ideas in the question that comes earlier it.
All we accept to do is check the Supporting Testify answers (from #17) against the words we boxed in the original question (#16).
The assumption is in line 51: "Why practise gift-givers presume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients' feelings of appreciation?"
C) Lines 63-65: "As for gift-recipients, they may non construe smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration."
Lines 63-65 accost line 51, which mention the supposition and the gift-givers that #16 is asking about. The word "may" in line 63 matches the boxed word in #xvi.
D) Lines 75-78: "In theoretical terms, people fail to utilize information about their own preferences and experiences in club to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations."
Lines 75-78 are also general to directly tell us directly about the assumption that gift-givers are making. Call up, we're not looking for proof that the author's argument is true, and we don't desire the broad implications of his theory. Nosotros merely want show that the writer believes that the souvenir-givers' supposition may be incorrect.
The answer is therefore (C).
More Tricky Questions
Allow'southward apply this technique to the trickiest Supporting Evidence pairs on Saturday Practice Test 1: #36-39 from Virginia Woolf'southward "bridge and procession" passage.
36. Woolf indicates that the procession she describes in the passage
A) has come to have more practical influence in contempo years.
B) has become a celebrated feature of public life.
C) includes all of the richest and most powerful men in England.
D) has become less exclusionary in its membership in recent years.
The passage alludes to "recent years" in line 19 ("but now, for the past 20 years or and so...").
The procession is a metaphorical graduation anniversary. Woolf describes it as "the procession of the sons of educated men" in lines 10-xi, and lines 12-17 describe the men in the procession moving from public schools into careers.
Choice (A) is off-topic. The passage talks about everyday things like working and making money in lines 12-45, but it doesn't refer to the procession's influence or whether that influence has get more than applied.
Choice (B) is off-topic. We commonly celebrate at graduations, but the passage itself doesn't mention a celebration.
Choice (C) uses extreme words ("all," "richest," "most"). The passage lacks the equally extreme language that would be necessary to brand (C) correct.
Choice (D) works. The procession at present includes women, so it's become less exclusionary ("we get ourselves," line 24). (The pronounwe refers to women: "nosotros" address our "brothers" [line 12], and "we" are the "daughters of educated men" [line 64] as opposed to the "sons of educated men" [lines 10-xi].)
37. Which option provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?
A)
Off-topic
B)
Off-topic
C) Lines 23-24 ("For... ourselves") This function of the passage describes what'due south happened in recent years (line 19), and the inclusion of women has made the procession less exclusionary ("along the tail stop of the procession, nosotros get ourselves," lines 23-24).
D)
Tempting equally this pick is, it'southward talking almost the future ("in another century or two"), not the contempo past. It's also non clear that Woolf is yet talking nigh the procession, which she hasn't mentioned since line 24.
38. Woolf characterizes the questions in lines 53-57 ("For we...men") as both
A) controversial and threatening.
B) weighty and unanswerable.
C) momentous and pressing.
D) provocative and mysterious.
We tin find the answer to this question directly by looking a little bit higher up and below the lines in question:
"The questions that we have to ask and reply nigh that procession during this moment of transition are so important that they may well alter the lives of all men and women for ever. For we accept to ask ourselves, here and now, do we wish to join that procession, or don't we? On what terms shall we join the procession? Above all, where it is leading united states of america, the procession of educated men? The moment is short; it may last five years; 10 years, or possibly only a few months longer." (lines 53-59)
The bold-faced words pb united states straight to choice (C), momentous and pressing. The other 3 choices incorporate words that are off-topic.
Unfortunately, none of the choices in #39 contain lines 53-59. It's a good thought to check all of the choices regardless of where we think the answer might be, just in instance we've done #38 incorrectly.
39. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?
A)
This choice mentions questions, but it doesn't talk almost the questions being momentous or pressing.
B) Lines 48-49 ("And...them") "Very of import questions" = momentous, "questions" = questions, and "very little fourth dimension" = pressing.
C)
This selection says that the questions are pressing ("the moment is short"), but it doesn't say they're momentous.
D)
Off-topic
At present that you've learned to conquer the hardest Supporting Evidence questions, try your hand at some more Sabbatum practice tests!
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| Be sure to growl similar a conquering Viking. You can't get kicked out of a exercise exam... tin you? |
Source: http://www.perfectscorer.com/2017/06/how-to-conquer-sats-supporting-evidence.html
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